Most facets of coercive federalism—including federal aid shifted from places to persons, conditions and earmarks attached to federal aid, pre-emptions, limits on state taxation, federalization of criminal law, defunct intergovernmental political institutions, reduced federal-state cooperation in major programs, and federal-court litigation—remain vibrant. Only unfunded mandates and court orders requiring major state institutional change are less prevalent. State policy activism remains vigorous, but the Supreme Court is not enamored with state authority.
Title
State-federal relations: Federal dollars down, federal power up
Kincaid, J. 2006. "State-federal relations: Federal dollars down, federal power up." In The Book of the States, 2006. Lexington, KY: The Council of State Governments, pp. 19-25.