Hands-on activities were developed to demonstrate mass transfer principles to students unable to take the concurrent laboratory. The exercises were simple, could be performed during class time and cost less than $250 to purchase the materials for five or six groups. Most materials could be purchased at Home Depot or WalMart. The students enjoyed the activities, and referred to them on exams when asked to explain the principles of how the mass transfer operations worked. The exercises are summarized below.
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Simple, low-cost demonstrations for UO II (mass transfer operations)
Piergiovanni, P. R. (2003) "Simple, low-cost demonstrations for UO II (mass transfer operations)." ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition Proceedings. Paper 767.